Red Settlement

Distinguished by its red-tiled rooftops, the village of Girmizi Gesebe (Red Settlement) is widely regarded as the last remaining shtetl (Jewish settlement) in the world. Situated opposite the town of Guba on the northern bank of the Gudyalchay River, the settlement, also known as Krasnaya Sloboda, is a unique place to visit. Its residents are Mountain Jews, who have lived in the Guba region for centuries.

Founded in the mid-18th century, the settlement developed under the protection of the Guba Khanate and became a distinct yet close-knit community of Mountain Jews. Over the centuries, it has preserved its culture, traditions and the Juhuri language.

The Museum of Mountain Jews offers insight into the history and heritage of the local community. The settlement is also home to a synagogue and a visitor centre providing informative and engaging resources for guests.