National Museum Of History Of Azerbaijan

The National Museum of History of Azerbaijan was established in 1920 and is located in the former residence of one of Azerbaijan’s first philanthropists, Haji Zeynalabdin Taghiyev.

The facade of the museum building is richly decorated with elegant ornamental elements and patterns, while its interior reflects the artistic and craftsmanship traditions of the period. In addition to being the residence of Taghiyev, the building represents a significant source of historical and cultural heritage for Azerbaijan.

The museum displays more than 300,000 exhibits reflecting the history of Azerbaijan from ancient times to the modern era. Its collection includes archaeological discoveries dating back to the Stone Age, weapons, works of art, national costumes, ethnographic materials, and ancient manuscripts. The exhibitions demonstrate the historical development stages of the Azerbaijani people, their cultural heritage, and the most significant examples of national culture.

The museum also houses artworks, coins, household items, manuscripts, and religious artifacts representing medieval Azerbaijani culture and history. Particularly noteworthy are the examples of Azerbaijan’s rich carpet-weaving tradition, as well as ancient musical instruments and textile art exhibits. Sections dedicated to the modern period of Azerbaijani history display documents and photographs from the 19th–20th centuries, along with materials reflecting the socio-political life of the Azerbaijani people. The final section of the museum presents exhibits related to the history of modern Azerbaijan and the period of independence.