Pottery

Azerbaijan’s pottery tradition rests on abundant natural resources and centuries of accumulated craftsmanship. Of the 128 recognised types of clay found worldwide, 98 occur in Azerbaijan - a diversity that has long supported the craft’s development. Archaeological discoveries across the country confirm that ceramic production is among the oldest of Azerbaijan’s artistic traditions.

Pottery in Azerbaijan extends well beyond the making of household utensils; it is closely woven into daily life and culinary tradition. In many regions, the custom of cooking in clay vessels reflects both the practical and cultural value of the craft.

One of the hallmarks of Shaki cuisine, piti is traditionally prepared in individual clay pots. The even distribution of heat characteristic of earthenware enhances both flavour and texture - a quality that explains why this time-honoured method continues to endure.

To safeguard Shaki’s historic ceramic traditions for future generations and promote Azerbaijani clay craftsmanship internationally, the ABAD Ceramics and Applied Arts Centre was established in the city. This pioneering institution is the first of its kind in the South Caucasus.

Since 2021, Shaki has also been a member of the European Route of Ceramics, further showcasing its rich pottery heritage on a wider stage.