Shamkir: Sedentary Life and Early Agricultural Settlements

Archaeological excavations in the Shamkir region have revealed traces of the earliest known permanent settlements in the South Caucasus. These settlements reflect the initial stages of the formation of a sedentary lifestyle.

Pottery samples, stone tools, and architectural remains discovered in the region demonstrate the level of development of early agricultural communities. Grain storage pits and traces of animal husbandry serve as evidence of a well-established agricultural economy.

Shamkir settlements played an important role in the formation of the Kura-Araz culture. This culture later spread throughout the wider South Caucasus and surrounding regions.

Archaeological finds include grinding stones, sickle blades, and other agricultural implements that confirm intensive farming practices. The remains of domestic structures demonstrate advanced construction techniques.

The Shamkir region constitutes one of the oldest chapters of Azerbaijan's settlement and urban history and0 holds great significance as a location where the foundations of sedentary civilisation were laid.